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German Lorraine ((ドイツ語:Deutsch-Lothringen) or ''Deutschlothringen'') may refer to one of two entities: # the German-speaking region within Lorraine, now in France, as it existed until into the 20th century; # Bezirk Lothringen, that part of Lorraine that belonged to the German Empire from 1871–1918. == Former German-speaking Lorraine == Until well into the 20th century, the Germanic-Romance (German-French) language boundary in Lorraine roughly followed the line from Sarrebourg (Saarburg) to Hayange (Hayingen). A detailed map of the boundary is given in the article on the Lorraine Franconian dialect. The Lorraine region northeast of this linguistic boundary in the present-day départements of Moselle and Bas-Rhin (the Alsace bossue) and in the present-day federal state of Saarland was called German Lorraine (''Deutsch-Lothringen''). Nancy, the historic capital of Lorraine, and Metz, the present capital of the region of Lorraine, both lie on the French side of the boundary. There are clues to the historic boundary in the names of settlements like Audun-le-Tiche (''Deutsch-Oth'' or German Audun) and Audun-le-Roman (''Welsch-Oth'' or Romance Audun) or the names of the two headstreams of the Nied, the Nied Allemande (''Deutsche Nied'' or German Nied) and the Nied Française (''Französische Nied'' or French Nied), which lie on either side of the language boundary and merge almost exactly on the line itself. The linguistic boundary was also reflected early on in the administration of the region. In the 13th century, the Duchy of Lorraine was divided into three bailiwicks (administrative and juridcial districts. German: ''Ballei'', French: ''Bailliage''): the Bailiwick of Nancy (''Bailliage de Nancy''), the Bailiwick of Vosges (''Bailliage des Vosges'') and the German Bailiwick (''Bailliage d'Allemagne''); the last-named periodically had its administrative seat in the town of Wallerfangen in present-day Saarland. The Duchy of Lorraine went to France in 1766. In 1790, during the time of the French Revolution, the old administrative structures were radically changed. The request by German Lorraine members of parliament to establish a German Lorraine département did not gain majority support in the French National Assembly.〔Jean-Louis Masson: ''Histoire administrative de la Lorraine: des provinces aux départements et à la région'', Fernand Lanore / Sorlot, Collection: Reflets de l'Histoire (1982), transcript of the petition on p. 193. (Online )〕 So in 1790, German Lorraine was incorporated into the newly created départements of Moselle and Meurthe. Other German-speaking parts of historic Lorraine lay in the département of Forêts formed in 1795 and the Département de la Sarre created in 1798. In the Second Treaty of Paris in 1815 the largest part of German Lorraine remained with France. From then on the name referred to this region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「German Lorraine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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